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2004 Set to be a '1 in
50' Series of Storm Events for Insurance Industry if Hurricane
Ivan Hits United States
Oakland, CA
September 9, 2004
A Florida landfall by Hurricane Ivan, currently fluctuating
between a category four and category five storm, coupled
with Hurricanes Charley and Frances, "would create
a confluence of events that statistically only has a two
percent chance of occurring in any year in the United States," said
Thomas Larsen, senior vice president of EQECAT.
A similar series of events has happened several times
early in the last century: 1926, 1933 and 1935. "Computerized
models created by EQECAT take into account such a series
of events and enable insurance companies to incorporate those
eventualities into their plans," said Rick Clinton,
president of EQECAT.
Multiple Hurricanes Struck in Last Century
In 1926, three hurricanes struck Florida, including a category
four storm, which ripped through what is now Miami-Dade county,
and in 1933, another three storms struck Florida.
Two years later, the 1935 "Labor Day" storm hit the Florida
Keys and the southern Gulf Coast of Florida. It was one of
only three storms since 1900 designated a category five hurricane,
to strike the U.S. Gulf and Atlantic Coast.
In 1964, three hurricanes struck Florida, but they were
category two storms. The last category five hurricane to
strike the U.S. was Hurricane Andrew in 1992. When it struck,
it caused $15.5 billion of insured losses. It is estimated
that insured losses would be $24 billon if a storm like Hurricane
Andrew were to occur now. Losses due to Andrew could have
been much higher had it hit the more densely populated areas
of the Miami metropolitan region.
The potential insured losses resulting from storms of the
sizes which struck early in the last century would be even
greater than Andrew since the population of Florida in the
1920s and 1930s was only a small fraction of the current
population.
EQECAT Computerized Recreations of Early Storms
Show Huge Potential Losses
Based upon available National Hurricane Center storm intensity
data, if the storms from the earlier part of the last century
were to occur today, the potential losses could be huge.
A computerized recreation of the 1935 "Labor Day" storm
could cause insured losses exceeding $60 billion.
The EQECAT recreation of the 1926 storm that struck Miami
could result in losses exceeding $50 billion.
EQECAT estimates the insured losses for a strike near the
Tampa/St. Petersburg metro area could exceed $35 billion
if Ivan continues along its expected path and remains a category
four or five storm - both of which are very uncertain this
far away from possible landfall. Taken together, the sum
of losses from Hurricanes Charley, Frances and Ivan would
push the 2004 hurricane insured losses to more than $45 billion
for the season beginning in June, making this a one in 50
year loss.
Hurricanes Often Make Unexpected Changes in Direction, Strength
Hurricanes often make sudden path
changes and both weaken and strengthen unexpectedly. With
at least four days before possible landfall in Florida, many
aspects of the storm could change significantly, EQECAT emphasized.
Hurricane activity for the first half of the 20th century
was much stronger than the second half and some researchers
believe the United States may be entering another more active
cycle.
Hurricane Model is Part of WORLDCATenterprise™
The EQECAT U.S. Hurricane model, which is part of WORLDCATenterprise™,
was recently re-certified by the Florida Commission on Hurricane
Loss Projection Methodology for use in Florida. Primary insurers,
reinsurers, intermediaries, and other financial institutions
use the model to develop strategies for pricing, portfolio
management, and risk transfer.
EQECAT Serves Global Insurance, Business, Financial Services
EQECAT, an affiliate of ABSG Consulting Inc., serves the
global property and casualty insurance industry, major multinational
corporations and financial institutions. EQECAT is known
as the technical leader and innovator in the development
of analysis tools and methodologies to quantify insurers
and major corporations' exposure to natural and manmade catastrophic
risk.
It is a recognized industry thought-leader providing the
expertise and real-world tested tools to turn risk-theory
into innovative actions and solutions to effectively manage
extreme-risk worldwide. EQECAT's flagship product, WORLDCATenterprise
is a multi-user platform for evaluating insured risks for
many natural catastrophe perils in 88 countries.
EQECAT was founded in 1994 and is headquartered in Oakland,
California. ABSG Consulting Inc., headquartered in Houston,
Texas, has risk-management revenues of more than $140 million,
and more than 1,000 employees worldwide.
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